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AGING OUT OF FOSTER CARE
增龄而离开收养照顾系统
Even though most children who enter foster care stay for a finite period of time, others remain in the foster care system until they reach adulthood (typically age 18.)
尽管大多数被收养照顾的孩童所逗留的时间是有限的,其他的通常会留在收养关怀系统直至成年(一般是18岁)。
19 Some of these young people had spent years and years in foster care; others were removed from their homes when they were already in their mid-to-late teens. The Numbers During 1999, 56,593 children ages 16 and older left the foster care system.
这些年少的儿童有一部分会被收养照顾很长时间,但有一部分在他们青少年的中晚期就已离开他们的收养家庭。1999年期间的人数是56,593,这些孩子都是在16岁及以上离开收养关怀系统。
20 Among these were 18,554 foster children who aged out of the system by becoming legally independent. The same racial and ethnic disparities that are evident in the foster care population as a whole are apparent in the population of those youth who age out of foster care. More than 35 percent of youth aging out of foster care in 1999 were black, even though black children account for only 15 percent of children under age 18. Conversely, non-Hispanic white children were underrepresented – accounting for 45 percent of children aging out of foster care but 64 percent of all children under age 18.
这群孩子中有18,554人是由于成长至合法自立年龄而被迁离系统;这群人里的种族比例差异很明显地与收养系统里的种族比例差异如出一辙。在1999年,尽管低于18岁的黑人孩子在收养系统中只占15%,但被撤离的黑人孩子却有35%。相反的,18岁以下的非西班牙族的白种孩子在收养系统里占64%,但却只有45%被撤离收养系统。
21 In addition to race and ethnicity, geography seems to have some bearing on the population of youth aging out of foster care. More specifically, children expected to age out of foster care in the next few years are not spread evenly among the states. For example, as of September 30, 1999, three states (California, Illinois, and New York) accounted for more than 36,000 of the 16- to 18- year-olds in foster care – nearly two-fifths of all foster children in that age group. In contrast, 22 states had fewer than 1,000 apiece.
除了种族因素,似乎还涉及地理的关系。更具体的说,今后几年将被撤离收养的孩子,在各州的分布是不均匀的。例如,截至1999年9月39日,在三个州(加尼福尼亚、伊利诺斯和纽约)收养系统里被撤离的16至18岁孩子超过36,000人,占所有这年龄组的近五分之二;这与其他22个州中每个都不及1000人数形成对比。
22 Large differences also exist in the rate at which youth age out of foster care, with 19 states having rates of less than one youth in this category for every 1,000 youth ages 16 to 18 and three states (California, Massachusetts, and Minnesota) and the District of Columbia having rates higher than 3 for every 1,000 youth in that age range.
在这年龄段的少年被撤离收养系统的比率,各地的差别也很巨大。有19个州的16至18岁的少年,被撤离的比率每千人还不足一人;而有三个州(加尼福尼亚、马萨诸塞和明尼苏达)以及哥伦比亚自治区,被撤离的比率是每千人超过三个。
23 Behind the Numbers several factors can account for why some youth are still in foster care on the cusp of early adulthood:
在这些数字背后,有几个因素可以解释有些已臻成年早期的年轻人为何还留在收养系统:
■ Age at entry to foster care.
进入收养照顾系统的年龄。
24 The children who are at highest risk of aging out of foster care are those entering as teenagers.
离开风险最高的是在青少年期才进入收养系统的孩子。
【英语牛人团】
谁能帮我翻译一下啊?
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the political center and cultural center of the country.It is a national central city and a super-large city. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city. It is located in the northern part of the Great Plains of North China. It is 39 degrees 56 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 20 minutes east longitude. It is adjacent to Tianjin in the east and adjacent to Hebei Province in the other.Beijing has a land area of 6,410.54 square kilometers. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains on three sides. The southeast is a plain that slopes slowly toward the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are: Yongding River, Chaobai River, North Canal, Juma River and so on.It is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate.By the end of 2018, Beijing had jurisdiction over 16 municipal districts, with a resident population of 21.542 million, a regional GDP of 303.2 billion yuan, and a per capita GDP of 140,000 yuan.Famous places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace.北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,是全国的政治中心、文化中心,国家中心城市、超大城市,是世界著名古都和现代化国际城市。地处华北大平原的北部,北纬39度56分、东经116度20分,东面与天津市毗连,其余均与河北省相邻。北京土地面积16410.54平方公里,西部、北部和东北部三面环山,东南部是一片缓缓向渤海倾斜的平原。流经境内的主要河流有:永定河、潮白河、北运河、拒马河等。为典型的暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候。截至2018年末,北京市下辖16个市辖区,常住人口2154.2万人,实现地区生产总值(GDP)30320亿元,人均地区生产总值实现14万元。北京著名的景点有故宫、长城、周口店北京人遗址、天坛、颐和园等。 扩展资料北京的地形特征为:1、北京西部为西山属太行山脉;北部和东北部为军都山属燕山山脉。2、北京最高的山峰为京西门头沟区的东灵山,海拔2303米。3、北京最低的地面为通州区东南边界。4、两山在南口关沟相交,形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯,人们称之为“北京弯”,它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原。参考资料来源:百度百科-北京
land的音标
land音标[lænd]。释义:n,国土;陆地;地面vt,使…登陆;使…陷于;将…卸下。vi,登陆;到达。n,(Land)人名;(英、德、葡、瑞典)兰德。双语例句:No one came to land the goods after arriving at the destination.这批货物到达目的地后一直没有人来卸货。All passengers in the accident have landed safely.事故中的所有乘客都已经安全上岸了。The land is owned by the state.土地归国家所有。