传统社会与现代社会家庭的变迁
人一生下来是与动物一样的自然存在物,通过家庭、学校、社会教育而成长为社会存在物。人的个性及其发展是社会环境的产物,几乎对每个人来说,家庭都是个体出生后接受社会化的第一个社会环境。家庭作为一个微观社会环境,在个体的教育和发展中占有十分重要的地位,家庭教育的作用也是其它任何教育机构所永远不能替代的。目前,我国社会正处在转型过程中,家庭规模与结构的改变,使家庭教育的功能发生了一定程度的变化并呈现出一些新的特点。
因此,通过对社会转型期家庭变化和趋向的分析,探寻独生子女家庭教育功能的变化和特点,并用于指导当前的家庭教育实践是非常必要的。
一、社会转型期中国家庭的变化和趋向
回顾中国数千年的历史与传统,中国社会长期以来以农业和手工业为经济主体,因此,中华民族历来崇尚多子女的大家庭。但是,从上个世纪70年代后期开始,我国政府不断认识到庞大的人口基数对于社会可持续发展所造成的严重阻碍,采取了“一对夫妻只生一个孩子”的计划生育国策。随着计划生育国策的实施,家庭的结构类型也日益从联合家庭、主干家庭向核心家庭转化。21世纪的前10年里,第二代独生子女将至少在城市家庭中普遍出现。中国家庭将出现人类历史上仅有的“4-2-1”结构,即四个老人(祖父母、外祖父母)加两个中年人(父母)和一个青年(独生子女)。
(一)家庭规模缩小,家庭结构趋向单一化,家庭中的人际关系趋向简单化
家庭规模与结构的变化将直接影响家庭中人际关系的变化。美国家庭问题专家沙波特指出,家庭中人际关系的复杂程度取决于家庭成员的数目,他引用“(N2-N)/2”的公式计算家庭关系的次数。家庭成员的相对减少,使家庭人际关系由复杂走向单纯,传统大家庭中那种复杂的人际关系(如连襟、妯娌)逐渐消失。独生子女家庭成员间人际关系的简单化使家庭成员在家庭生活中领会不到联合家庭与主干家庭中复杂的网络化的人际关系,也就体验不到较为全面的家庭生活的社会经验。
(二)家庭成员减少,角色扮演趋向专一化,家庭中的角色失调趋向普遍化
尽管家庭的规模和结构发生很大变化,现代家庭作为一种典型的社会初级群体,成员间相互联系、相互依存、相互补充的角色关系依然存在。但是随着家庭成员数量相对减少,家庭成员所扮演的一些社会角色(如兄弟姐妹)逐渐消失。“4-2-1”结构的现代家庭中,夫妻、祖孙、父母、子女等社会角色将成为家庭角色集中的主要社会角色,家庭成员对于各自在家庭中所扮演的角色及其行为规范和行为模式将有更加明确的认识。但是在社会转型过程中,生活节奏不断加快,生活方式不断变化,人们对家庭生活中各种角色的期望、领悟和实践也会出现不同层次的差异,家庭生活中成员对角色的扮演也会产生矛盾、遇到障碍甚至遭到失败。近年来,离婚率升高、单亲家庭增多等现象也突出地反映了因角色失调现象趋于普遍而导致的家庭问题增多。
(三)成员交往频繁,互动类型趋向多元化,家庭中的凝聚力显著增强
随着社会分化的加速,传统家庭中的生产功能已转移给专门化的社会组织,现代家庭生活的机械化、现代化程度不断提高,使家庭成员在家庭中的闲暇时间明显增多。在家庭环境这种特殊的社会互动情景中,随着家庭成员数量相对减少,成员之间的交往更加密切,成员之间的相互依赖性也日益增强,成员之间的互动类型和方式也更加多样化。家庭对于满足个体在关爱、温情、安全感、归属感等情感方面的需要的能力更加凸显。联合家庭与主干家庭中兄弟姐妹之间可能出现的竞争与冲突等互动形式也将逐渐外移到次级群体中,家庭中民主氛围的日渐浓厚也将使父母与子女之间的强制、顺从与顺应的互动形式转化为竞争与合作,亲子互动逐渐在家庭成员互动方式中占据主导地位。家庭关系中的人际互动和社会交换遵循各尽所能、各取所需的需求法则,以及来自现代社会激烈的竞争压力与威胁都使家庭中的凝聚力显著增强。
(四)大众传媒迅猛普及,代沟加深,家庭成员调节和控制社会影响的压力增大
在传统社会中,社会变动不甚明显,文化的纵向传递使家庭成员几代人在价值观方面的差异并不显著。在现代社会中,随着大众传媒的日益发达,电视、电话的普及以及电脑大量涌入家庭,大众传播媒介进入家庭领域的途径越来越多、周期越来越短,对人们在社会化过程中产生的影响也越来越重要,这种影响表现出形式上的多样性、内容上的丰富性和受众的广泛性。大众传媒对人们的价值观念的导向作用和对人们行为活动的暗示作用不仅使家庭在几代人之间出现了代差现象,而且也导致了同代家庭成员之间的各种价值观差异。而在社会转型期,这种心理差异现象的时间间隔已经明显缩短。尤其在独生子女家庭中,儿童没有同代人,这就进一步加剧了代沟的深度和宽度。家庭成员之间同时并存着多元的价值观也对增强家庭凝聚力和形成共同的家庭目标存在一定的影响,在各种信息的接收过程中,成员自觉调节和控制有效信息从而达到家庭和谐、统一的压力也不断增大。
二、社会转型期独生子女家庭教育功能的形态和特点
我国历来非常重视家庭教育,发挥家庭的教育功能已成为一种悠久的民族文化传统。但是,随着传统的计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转轨以及改革开放的不断深入,家庭生活方式发生了根本变化,特别是随着知识经济时代的来临,知识智力已成为资本的象征,家庭教育的积极性更是有增无减,传统的家庭教育受到了不同程度的挑战与冲击,家庭的教育功能也呈现出一些新的形态和特点,主要表现在以下方面:
(一)家庭在基本生活技能方面的教导作用被弱化
初始社会化是发生在生命早期的社会化。从时间上说,初始社会化在整个社会化过程中所占的比例比较小,但却是整个社会化的基础。个体在儿童期时适应环境的能力十分贫乏,无获取衣食的本领,需要家庭给予多方面照料,但随着儿童的逐渐长大,家庭就要教给他衣食住行的基本生活技能。在科学技术日新月异的现代社会,人们的生活内容大为丰富,基本生活技能也随之复杂多样,家庭在这些基本生活技能的教导上所处的地位就显得愈加重要、愈发不可替代。遗憾的是,在独生子女家庭中,家庭教育的这一功能被普遍弱化了。家庭教育的最终目的是帮助孩子脱离父母走向独立,成功地构筑自己的生活,但是独生子女家庭中父母(包括祖父母)对子女过分娇宠、溺爱,凡事包办代替。殊不知父母的包办代替剥夺的是孩子对于基本生活技能的学习和实践机会,最终导致的是孩子缺乏最基本的生活技能,孩子独立生活的能力和生存适应能力非常差。初始社会化过程正是儿童养成良好行为习惯的至关重要的时期,家长无微不至的关爱和越俎代庖,不仅造就了孩子任性、懒惰、自我中心的性格,而且会耽误孩子动手能力的发展,形成奢侈浪费的作风。家庭教育应该坚持理性,否则孩子就会在父母最好的动机下养成最坏的习惯。
(二)家庭在社会规范、道德情操形成方面的教导作用被异化
受教育者作为一个社会人,要想在社会中立足必须具备一定的社会价值观念,遵守一定的行为规范和道德准则。家庭是一个人最初学会适应的社会环境,作为一个初级群体,家庭受教育者与其父母、祖辈及同辈群体发生着最初的社会互动,家庭生活的行为规范也是个体最初接触到的社会规范。在独生子女家庭中,父母的言行成了受教育者的唯一参照系,子女把父母的需要、态度、个性、意志、价值观和情感作为认同的对象,通过学习、模仿,逐渐内化形成自己的一整套行为方式和道德信念的体系。父母们作为家庭教育的主导者,其自身的人格素养、言谈举止、待人接物的方式等等,对儿童产生最早最直观的影响教育。著名心理学教育专家蒋政华曾提出这样一个等式:“5+2=0”,他这样解释:五天的学校教育,加上两天的家庭教育,由于在教育上的抵触和矛盾,实际的教育效果产生对冲,让孩子无所适从,最后的教育效果为“0”。除了教育要求、教育方式、教育评价标准的不同,家长的言行不一或者家长潜意识中出现的社会失范行为,都导致家庭在教导社会规范、形成道德情操方面所起的正面作用被异化。
(三)家庭在生活目标、个人理想志趣形成方面的指导作用被强化
由于独生子女家庭的增多,中国家长传统的“望子成龙”、“望女成凤”的心理被进一步强化,普遍重视对子女生活目标的指导和人生理想的巩固。家庭教育的积极作用,表现在它能引导受教育者逐渐地适应现实生活并逐渐理解现实生活的意义,注意发展他们的各种正当兴趣和爱好。随着子女年龄的增长,又能帮助他们树立远大的理想和抱负;家长用自己的全部生活经验去影响教育子女,培养他们的进取心,同时又对其倾注着莫大的期望,这样,就使他们在人生的道路上能作出有价值的选择。问题是这种教育功能的强化,如果过于极端,其实际效果就会走向反面。这种由家庭教育负功能导致的家庭问题在社会中也极其普遍。
(四)家庭在个人适应社会角色方面的培养作用被淡化
家庭在培养子女的社会角色过程中起着非常独特的作用。家庭为个体扮演第一个社会角色提供了必要的社会情境,个体对第一个社会角色的期望、领悟和实践也是逐渐在家庭中完成的。家庭本身就是一个角色集,受教育者与家庭成员之间的关系也形成一个角色集,个体在家庭中首次成为一个承担多重角色的主体,也就形成了日后在社会上扮演复杂多样的角色的启蒙经验。独生子女家庭中因复杂人际关系的消失,个体在家庭中获得的角色体验较之联合家庭和主干家庭中大为减少,甚至男女性别角色行为的培养都会受到影响。另一方面,随着社会的不断进步,家庭对其成员的职业角色、阶级角色的决定性作用被削弱,先赋角色向自致角色的转变,也使得家庭在培养受教育者社会角色过程中的作用被明显淡化。
家庭是社会的细胞,尽管家庭的规模小于学校,更小于社会,但家庭教育的功能却远远超过了它的规模。目前,就我国家庭的结构以及成员的组成而言,独生子女家庭对子女教育的重视程度是史无前例的,家庭教育投资的积极性更是稳居世界之前列,但是在家庭教育的具体过程中,独生子女家庭教育的新形态和特点也致使家庭教育陷入新的误区,并对家庭教育的效果形成一定的负面影响,应该引起全社会的高度重视。目前,在中国正深入地进行教育体制、教学内容和教学方法改革的过程中,家庭教育也必须予以全力地支持和配合,逐步走出家庭教育的误区,为促进整个国家和民族现代化的进程奠定良好的基础。
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传统社会与现代社会家庭的变迁
1、家庭规模缩小,家庭结构趋向单一化,家庭中的人际关系趋向简单化。
2、家庭成员减少,角色扮演趋向专一化,家庭中的角色失调趋向普遍化。
3、成员交往频繁,互动类型趋向多元化,家庭中的凝聚力显著增强。
4、大众传媒迅猛普及,代沟加深,家庭成员调节和控制社会影响的压力增大。
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全国计算机等级考试二级用英语怎么说
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全国计算机等级考试(National Computer Rank Examination Band,简称NCRE)National [?n??(?)n(?)l] Computer [k?m?pjud?r] Rank [r??k]Examination [?ɡ?z?m??ne??(?)n]国家计算机二级考试如何考?二级考试形式:完全采取上机考试形式。各科上机考试时间均为 120 分钟,满分 100 分。获证条件为总分不低于 60 分。二级考试科目:语言程序设计类(C、C++、Java、Visual Basic、Web)、数据库程序设计类(Visual FoxPro、Access、MySQL)、办公软件高级应用(MS Office 高级应用)共九个科目。选择一个参加考试并过关即可。
[create_time]2018-03-30 12:44:17[/create_time]2014-04-02 12:01:17[finished_time]4[reply_count]7[alue_good]晓喋[uname]https://himg.bdimg.com/sys/portrait/item/wise.1.53a3bea6.YQeZV2635EshqxhXhUdfQQ.jpg?time=2835&tieba_portrait_time=2835[avatar]TA获得超过2.1万个赞[slogan]这个人很懒,什么都没留下![intro]44646[view_count]雅思英语题目,谁能给点。
这是我在世纪雅思学习时,老师给介绍的一些方法,希望能够帮助到你。
写作,一直是广大雅思考生的软肋,也成为了不少考生申请海外院校和专业的绊脚石。雅思写作单项7分,在很多人看来似乎有些遥不可及。今天就给大家介绍一下雅思写作提升的三个步骤
STEP 1:词汇升级
词汇升级包括升级词汇的广度和深度。其中前者较好理解,简单地说就是词汇量越大越好,特别是在写作中需要表达同样或者相似意思的时候,如果能够做到多变不重复,那肯定会给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。比如“重要的/主要的/必要的”这个意思,几乎每篇雅思作文中都需要用到,一个important用到底和crucial,paramount,indispensable换着用的差异性是显而易见的。而所说的深度,引用雅思官方评分标准中的原话就是“use less common lexical items”。记住,“大白菜”词汇只能拿到“大白菜”分数。赶紧用sub-standard替换poor-quality, source替换reason,typically替换usually。另外,词汇的灵活运用也是深度的一种体现。比如表达“科技给我们带来好处”,既可以说Technology brings us benefits. 也可以说Technology benefits us. 还可以说We benefit from technology. 又可以说Technology is beneficial to us. 而We are the beneficiaries of technology. 也是一种表达。benefit 这个词的灵活运用充分体现了对词汇的理解和运用能力。
STEP 2:句型升级
在雅思写作的句型方面,一直存在一个误区,就是很多考生认为句型越复杂越长越好。其实不然,姑且撇开写又长又复杂的句子很容易出错不说,单是从语言的流畅性和阅卷者思路的延续性角度来看,这样的表达很可能不但不能给文章加分,反而会弄巧成拙,由于冗长不地道而被扣分。这里句型升级是指句型的变化以及对地道句型表达的模仿和借鉴。比如在探讨现代家庭关系疏远话题的文章中,一种表达是So it is not surprising that they do not feel close to their families. 另一种表达是Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated from their families. 毋庸置疑,后一种表达更能吸引考官的眼球。这种句型上的变化从何而来,并非主观臆想,而是通过大量阅读和模仿原版英文材料的写作手法而来。对于雅思考生来说,如果时间有限,资源有限,那么剑桥系列中写作部分的考官范文和阅读部分的文章就是最好的材料了。比如剑6 P168考官范文的开头:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. 模仿借鉴类似的句型结构运用到考生自己的作文中去,阅卷的考官怎么可能会不认同呢?
STEP 3:内容升级
雅思7分的文章,并非要求考生所写的内容标新立异,独树一帜,只要言之有理、言之有物即可,这是由雅思这种标准化考试的类型所决定的。但并不是说,雅思作文内容就不重要了,而是考官会更关注内容的相关性和内容展开的逻辑性。有些考生很有想法,一写文章就洋洋洒洒一大片,这是好事,但是雅思这种考场作文在时间和字数上的限制决定了考生必须写和话题以及个人观点有最直接关系的内容,不然就会出现偏题或者论证重点不够突出等现象。另一方面,在论证过程中,前因后果得明确点明,同时运用举例、对比、反证等多种论证方法充分证实观点和主题。因此建议考生,在广泛阅读英文材料和优秀范文,积累写作素材的同时,有机会最好也能阅读国外关于大学论文写作的原版书籍资料,了解欧美人士的文章内容构架习惯和常用的论证手段,毕竟雅思作文实际上就是国外大学论文的缩小版,高屋建瓴定会游刃有余。
只要考生能够做到上述三方面的升级,扎扎实实地做好复习备考工作,定能突破雅思写作7分瓶颈,成功叩响理想院校的大门。
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请问电视对家庭的文化生活有什么影响?
汉语:电视对家庭文化生活的影响
十年来,中国人的生活和价值观均发生了深刻的变化,最为深刻地影响了这种变化的乃是电视。从20世纪80年代开始的电视普及过程,到90年代才真正完成。1990年冬,北京电视艺术中心制作的电视剧《渴望》的播映牵动了亿万人的心。这部以“室内剧”定位的电视剧的巨大成功无疑开创了一个新的文化空间,也从此有了中国电视剧制作市场化的可能性。此后电视剧一直是一种主要的大众文化形式,其类型丰富,制作水平提高很快,是相当成功的本土艺术类型,具有保持本国市场主流位置的强劲竞争力。1993年5月1日,《东方时空》在中央电视台开播,以晨间节目的形态引导了新闻评论类电视节目改革的潮流。1994 年4月1日,《焦点访谈》在中央电视台黄金时段开播。这些新的新闻类电视节目贴近百姓生活,表达民众心声,快速反应新闻焦点,都受到了热烈的欢迎。同时,随着地方电视台通过卫星电视得以覆盖全国,地方电视台突破了原来的地域局限,也进一步激发了活力。如以综艺节目为中心的“湖南卫视”在90年代后期的崛起就是一个突出的例子。它的著名节目《快乐大本营》曾经带动了国内综艺节目普遍的改版转型。电视对于中国日常生活的影响是相当巨大的。电视既作为一个新闻和信息的最为主要的平台在发挥作用,同时又是家庭娱乐和文化的中心,它可以综合各种不同的文化娱乐形式,是当下家庭文化生活的主要来源。
1991年,电视广告首次跃居各种广告传媒榜首,当年收入超过10亿元。2001年,电视广告收入达到400亿元左右。全国电视综合人口覆盖率从1990年的79.4%增长到2000年的93.4%。全国有线电视用户达到8000多万户。全国拥有电视台约300多家,中国电视业拥有的是世界上最大的电视网。电视业无可争议地成为文化产业的龙头。
VCD、DVD等与家庭电视机相关产业的勃兴也是近年引人注目的文化现象。这个巨大的市场一方面带来了影视文化产品的高度丰富和多样化,导致了一种 “看碟文化”作为新的家庭娱乐形式的崛起;另一方面,也由于“盗版”的兴盛而产生了严重的问题。如何加强市场管理和引导,进一步规范庞大的音像市场,乃是我们面临的挑战。
电视业的高速成长也同样带来了问题。如《还珠格格》等剧的流行,无疑显示了青少年亚文化具有的影响力。但也带来了生活价值的混乱,引发了家长和成人社会的忧虑。而青少年的“偶像”迷恋,一方面显示了青少年的巨大的消费能力,另一方面也造成了青少年价值观选择的盲目性。广泛出现的电视剧对于古代历史和经典作品的“戏说”狂潮,也带来了对于文化价值的轻慢。其他如电视节目的水平一直受到批评,“明星”的社会角色等等问题,都让人对于电视文化的影响感到忧虑,给管理和价值选择及行业内部的自律提出了新的课题。
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谁给我一篇关于电视对家庭的影响的英文作文,50分拿走
随着人类的发展,科学也一步步的走向前。未来的家庭是我自己亲手建的。
along
with
the
development
of
human
beings,
science
is
step
by
step
towards
before.
future
family
is
my
own
have
built.
房子的外表是用我发明的超级强化不锈钢制成的。如果晚上有小偷,只要小偷一爬上墙就会被自动的抓起来。
the
house
with
my
appearance
is
invented
by
super
aggrandizement
stainless
steel.
if
the
night
a
thief,
as
long
as
the
thief
climb
a
wall
will
be
automatically
catch
up.
进了屋,首先进入大厅只见里面有一个飘在空中的椅子,你只要呼唤它一声椅子就会飞下来,你可以坐着这把椅游览整个家里。就在椅子旁边放着三辆水路空形超级汽车。只要驾驶着它想到哪都可以。
into
the
house,
and
first
entering
the
hall
see
inside,
there
is
a
floating
in
the
sky
chair,
you
just
call
it
a
sound
chair
will
fly
down,
you
can
sit
this
chair
around
the
home.
in
chair
beside
him
lay
three
fire
waterway
empty
shape
super
car.
as
long
as
the
driving
it
thought
which
all
can.
走出大厅进入我的书房里面放着各式各样的书。只要你用问题都可以到这里看。一定会给你一个满意的答案。
out
of
the
hall
into
my
study
is
put
inside
the
all
kinds
of
books.
as
long
as
you
use
question
can
be
to
here.
will
give
you
a
satisfactory
answer.
走出书房就来到了卧室,卧室里放着三张软式床,只要你一躺上去就会感觉到非常舒服。不一会就睡着了。如果你经常运动可以到这里的健身房去锻炼身体。
out
of
the
study
came
to
the
bedroom,
the
bedroom
stood
three
zhang
soft
bed,
as
long
as
you
lay
up
will
feel
very
comfortable.
soon
fell
asleep.
if
you're
a
regular
exercise
can
here
the
gym
body.
如果你累了的话会有一个机器人帮你擦汗。家里的所有卫生都是有机器人负责管理的。而且你会在这感觉非常舒服,家里非常整洁干净的。
if
you
are
tired
words
will
have
a
robot
help
you
wipe
perspiration.
home
all
health
are
responsible
for
the
management
of
the
robot.
and
you
will
feel
very
comfortable,
home
very
neat
and
clean.
这就是我建的未来家庭,如果你有好的建议一定要告诉我啊!
this
is
what
i
built
family
in
the
future,
if
you
have
any
good
suggestions
must
tell
me!
[create_time]2020-02-23 23:23:35[/create_time]2020-02-29 17:54:32[finished_time]1[reply_count]6[alue_good]依雨文荣语[uname]https://himg.bdimg.com/sys/portrait/item/wise.1.a52c4f0f.GCB7svOXd5SWhpZZkl8cvQ.jpg?time=10587&tieba_portrait_time=10587[avatar]TA获得超过2.9万个赞[slogan]这个人很懒,什么都没留下![intro]5954[view_count]
写一篇关于电视对你的影响的英语作文
The Influence of Television and Movies
There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.
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2008年感动中国的十大人物是谁?
2008年感动中国的特别奖授予给全体“中国人”。组委会认为,2008年的中国经历了太多悲怆和喜悦,在抗击暴风雪、抗震救灾、举办奥运会、神七航天员太空漫步等事件中,中国人用坚忍、勇敢、智慧向中国和世界交出了满意的答卷。扩展资料中央电视台2008“感动中国”人物评选2月5日揭晓,获得2008年十大感动中国人物的是:唐山十三位农民“神舟七号”航天员团队武文斌-为救灾活活累死的小战士 北京奥运会开幕式导演团队-电影导演张艺谋李桂林 陆建芬悬崖小学的支教夫妻经大忠-从容指挥救灾的北川县长金 晶-用残弱的身躯保护圣火传递李隆-救灾火线上的尖兵珠峰火炬队吉吉,西藏登山队运动员韩惠民(痴情男携妻照顾初恋女友34年)这是中央电视台第七次举办“感动中国年度人物评选。”经过三个月的评选,组委会参考观众投票意见,综合评定出的10位感动中国人物。资料来源:人民网:感动中国2008年度人物评选揭晓 特别奖授予给全体“中国人”
[create_time]2022-09-26 21:32:42[/create_time]2022-09-10 07:36:37[finished_time]1[reply_count]0[alue_good]凉凉看社会[uname]https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/278552281d8f55e5fa1d6167d92faf44.jpeg[avatar]心理咨询师[slogan]爱思考,用自己的眼光看社会[intro]2853[view_count]2008年感动中国十大杰出人物有哪些?
2008年感动中国十大杰出人物名单及其颁奖词1、钱学森在他心里,国为重,家为轻,科学最重,名利最轻。5年归国路,10年两弹成。开创祖国航天,他是先行人,劈荆斩棘,把智慧锻造成阶梯,留给后来的攀登者。他是知识的宝藏,是科学的旗帜,是中华民族知识分子的典范。2、闵恩泽在国家需要的时候,他站出来!燃烧自己,照亮能源产业。把创新当成快乐,让混沌变得清澈,他为中国制造了催化剂。点石成金,引领变化,永不失活,他就是中国科学的催化剂!3、方永刚一个真正的战士,在和平年代也能找到自己的方向, 一个忠诚的战士,在垂危的时候,不会忘记自己的使命,他是一位满怀激情的理论家 ,更是敢于奉献生命的实践者。在信仰的战场上,他把生命保持在冲锋的姿态。4、谢延信当命运的暴风雨袭来时,他横竖不说一句话,生活的重担压在肩膀上,他的头却从没有低下!用33年辛劳,延展爱心,信守承诺。他就像是一匹老马,没有驰骋千里,却一步一步地到达了善良的峰顶。公,香江边上的夫子。贤者伉俪,本可锦衣玉食,却偏偏散尽家产,一生奔波。为了学生,甘为骆驼。与人有益,牛马也做。我们相信教育能改变社会,而他们为教育做出楷模。6、罗映珍把爱人从沉睡中唤醒,是生命的奇迹,还是心灵的力量?她用一个传统中国女人最朴素的方法诠释了对爱人不离不弃的忠贞。甜蜜不是爱情的标尺,艰难才能映照爱情的珍贵。7、李剑英烟笼大地,声震蓝天。星陨大地,魂归长天,他有22年飞行生涯,可命运只给他16秒!他是一名军人,自然把生命的天平向人民倾斜。飞机无法转弯,他只能让自己的生命改变航向。8、李丽残疾打不垮、贫困磨不坏、灾难撞不倒,坚强和她的生命一起成长。身体被命运抛弃,心灵却唱出强者的歌。五年时间,温暖八万个冰冷的心灵,接受、回报、延伸,她用轮椅为爱心画出最美的轨迹。9、陈晓兰虽千万人,吾往矣!曾经艰难险阻,她十年不辍,既然身穿白衣,就要对生命负责,在这个神圣的岗位上,良心远比技巧重要的多。她是一位医生,治疗疾病,也让这个行业更纯洁。10、孟祥斌风萧萧,江水寒,壮士一去不复返。同样是生命,同样有亲人,他用一次辉煌的陨落,挽回另外一个生命。别去问值还是不值,生命的价值从来不是用交换体现。他在冰冷的河水中睡去,给我们一个温暖的启示。
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英语话题作文
在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家都有写作文的经历,对作文很是熟悉吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是我收集整理的英语话题作文10篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。 英语话题作文 篇1 In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 20xx, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China. Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games. As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering actions. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. 英语话题作文 篇2 What do you usually do in your spare time? Do you like reading novels? Why/why not? Who is your favorite English teacher? Why? What kind of books interests you most?Why? Do you like your English class? Why/ why not? Do you like to study in a university in our province? Why/ why not? 英语话题作文 篇3 This picture is simple but significant. As is vividly shown in the picture, wearing traditional Chinese costume, a foreigner is saying “Happy New Year” to a Chinese girl in Chinese, even though his pronunciation is not accurate enough. There is no doubt that the picture implies that a growing number of foreigners are starting to be interested in Chinese culture in this day and age. Why should this phenomenon take placeThere are generally three factors accounting for it. First of all, due to the fast economic and social development, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. Accordingly, international cultural exchange is becoming increasingly frequent. Besides, learning traditional Chinese culture, which is priceless spiritual treasure, can give those foreign friends a new perspective of the outside world. Last but not least, this kind of cultural exchange is beneficial for both our Chinese and foreign friends to broaden our horizons, widen our knowledge, and eich our experience. From what has been discussed above, we may come to a conclusion that our traditional culture is popular among the whole world and should be preserved and cherished. Therefore, the mass media, such as television, radio and Internet should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As for ourselves, we should cultivate the awareness of learning national culture. Only in this way can we have opportunities to expect a more vigorous and prosperous world to come. 英语话题作文 篇4 This question and another similar question, "Have you decided what you will do after you finish school?" were among the most common questions people often asked me when I was a small child and then a student in school. Choosing the right career is very important. For this reason we should try to find out what our talents and interests are and how we can use them. There are many careers open to each of us. Many persons find their place in government service, and many others may be interested in going into the business world. Teaching, newspaper works, medicine, engineering, science -- these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training. 这个问题和另一个相似的`问题"你决定完成学业之后做什幺了吗?"是我小时候和在学校时人们问得最多的一个问题。选择一个适当的职业是非常重要的。因此,我们必需找出自己的天赋和兴趣所在并且要知道如何加以利用。我们每个人都面临着许多职业选择。一些人在政府机构找到了他们的位置,而另一些人则可能喜欢在商界驰骋。教育、新闻、医药、工程、科学等和其它许多行业给都有才能的人提供了丰富的就业机会。 英语话题作文 篇5 This cartoon displays a very soothing scene. An old lady bought some stuff from a convenience store, and just at the moment when she was about to leave, the store keeper ran out to her because she had paid an extra two yuan. Though that is not a big amount of money, I believe the old lady must be greatly impressed by the keeper’s honesty. It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is, the lack honesty in the field of business. For instance, many businessmen are so obsessed with making profit that they simply forget that they are supposed to serve the people with best products and services. Therefore, there emerge fake products, cheating services and unfulfilled promises. In contrast, the kind-hearted keeper of this drawing practices honesty in every detail of her work. Her attitude gives customer the sense that her product and service are of first-class quality, which would guarantee her more customersand credit. The store keeper’s practice is exactly what we should advocate among all businesses. That is because, honesty not only renders clients temporary satisfaction, but can also build long-term customer trust. The latter is one of the key factors for market expansion and business success. 英语话题作文 篇6 A Lesson from My Parents Parents are your first teachers. Write a short essay to describe one of instructive lessons you once learned from your parents, including: A distance of 500 miles separates my college from my hometown, an old city, where my parents have been living, but my heart has never been away for a single step, because the lesson from them will be a gift of lifetime. When I was still 15, the laid-offs, or rather untimely retirements, of both my Mum and dad, arrived by far earlier than ever expected. Moreover, it could be hardly imagined how much their careers meant to them other than earning money. Nevertheless, it would be not long before they managed to get over such a blow. They thus underwent all kinds of odd jobs they could run into, be they dirty or painstaking. That way with sufficient money for my tuition fee and living expenses I went through my three academic years. Now one of them is getting weaker and both older, but the lesson that God only helps those who help themselves they taught me will endure in my mind despite the passage of time. 英语话题作文 篇7 I would spend the most of my PE lesson to exercise rather than study in class. There are various activities, such as playing table tennis, playing football and so on. While, I just love running, especially the long-distance running for it exercises my endurance and perseverance.Not only it is beneficial to prevent and cure diseases, but it can alleviate my pressure from study. 我会把大部分的体育课花在锻炼上而不是在教室里学习。有各种各样的活动,比如打乒乓球,踢足球等等。然而我只是喜欢跑步,尤其是长跑因为它可以锻炼我的耐力和毅力。它不仅有利于预防、治疗疾病,而且它可以缓解我的学习压力。 So, every time I have difficulty in my study, I always run on the playground for relax. Then I would feel better and focus on my study again. 所以,每当我在学习上遇到困难时,我总是在操场上跑步放松。之后我就会感觉好点,专更加注于学习。 英语话题作文 篇8 I have a health bd, because I have a health lifestle. I exercise ever da, usuall when I ce he fr schl. M eating habits are prett gd. I tr t eat a lt f vegetables. I eat fruit and drin il ever da. But I never drin cffee, because sas, it is t bad fr health. I lve un fd, t. But I eat it nl nce a wee. I sleep nine hurs ever night. Gd fd and gd rest can help e t stud better! And health lifestle helps e get gd grades! 英语话题作文 篇9 话题范围具体话题英文核心词社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度、文化、环境efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, needs, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, environmental recycle, protect生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhausted cherish, thrift, waste, squander品质创新、奋斗、关爱、人生选择、责任、抗挫折、公正感honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity, responsibility, belief, equality, perseverance, obligation, moral standard independent, considerate, confident, creative, selfish, isolated, conservative人际教育儿童,照顾老人,帮助他人、合作、人际关系、沟通cooperation, communication, harmony, humanity, assistance reciprocal, harmonious educate, encourage, understand 英语话题作文 篇10 Last night, I ate a lot of food, such as KTC and ice cream, before I slept, I ate some cold food in the fridge. At midnight, I felt my stomach hurt badly, my family was woke up, they sent me to the hospital. After seeing the doctor, he told me that I had eaten too much food, what’s more, the food was not healthy, so it hurt my stomach. Since then, I realized that I should not eat the rubbish food often, I should keep the healthy diet. Now my diet is regular, I won’t take in much food before sleeping, my body is becoming healthy. In the morning, I eat an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins. Even when I see the rubbish food is tempting, I take no hesitation to say no to them. I am so proud of myself. 昨晚,我吃了很多事物,比如肯德基和冰淇淋,在睡觉前,我吃了一些在冰箱里面的冷食物。半夜里,我觉得胃疼得厉害,我的家人被吵醒了,他们把我送到了医院。看过了医生以后,医生告诉我吃了太多的东西,而且,吃的都是不健康的食物,因此我的胃才会那么疼。打从那时起,我意识到自己不能经常吃垃圾食品,我应该保持健康的饮食。 现在我的饮食很健康,我不会在睡觉前吃很多东西,我的身体变得健康。早上,我吃了一个鸡蛋,确保我吸收足够的营养。即使当我看到很诱惑的垃圾食品时,我也毫不犹豫地说不。我为自己感到自豪。
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在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家都接触过作文吧,借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是我整理的英语话题作文7篇,希望对大家有所帮助。 英语话题作文 篇1 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus Apart from acquiring book knowledge, university students should also A have social knowledge. Without social awareness they can not be useful talents qualified fur social needs. Therefore, it is necessary fur them to know society. To acquire social knowledge, students should get close to society. There are many ways for students to approach society, but generally they can be listed as follows. First, they can conduct a survey of society in summer or winter holidays by going to the factory or the countryside. Besides, they can do part-time work in society. Most important of all, they can know the world outside the campus through mass media such as newspaper, TV, broadcast and even Internet. As to me, I consider it most convenient and effhctive to know society by watching TV. I also find it beneficial to do part-time work because through the work I get in touch with people from all walks of life. 标题:了解外面世界的安贸易 内容:了解外部世界的Campus1获取书本知识。大学生了解社会的必要性2。了解社会的途径(大众媒介,服务等)3。我打算怎么做外,大学生也应该有社会知识。没有社会意识,他们不能合格的有用之材毛皮社会需要。因此,有必要让他们知道毛皮社会。为了获得社会的知识,学生应该接近社会。有很多方法让学生接触社会,但他们一般可以列举如下。首先,它们可以进行社会在夏天或冬天调查,到工厂或农村的假期。此外,他们可以做兼职工作,在社会上的时间。最重要的,也可以知道通过大众媒体,如报纸,电视,广播和互联网,甚至在校园外的世界。至于我,我认为这是最方便和effhctive知道通过看电视的社会。我也觉得这样做是有益的部分,因为通过我的工作接触与社会各阶层人士的工作时间。 英语话题作文 篇2 In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 20xx, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China. Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games. As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering actions. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. 英语话题作文 篇3 1、有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去兼职赚钱 2、人们对此看法不一 3、你的观点 支持观点: 一个和专业相关的兼职可以使学生将理论运用到时间中去 A major-related part-time job enables students to better apply theory to practice 可以学到很多书本上需不到的经验 They can learn a wealth of experience which they can never learn from textbooks. 赚钱可以减轻家庭经济负担 By making some money, students can to some extent alleviate the financial burden on their families. 接触社会,帮他们更好地在未来适应社会 social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people , which enables them to better adapt to the competitive society in the future. 反对的观点: 占用很多时间和精力,会影响学习 It will interfere with the students study for the reason that part-time job will take up a lot of time and energy. 容易受到同龄人和不良社会影响 英语话题作文 篇4 Last Thursday afternoon, four students were on their way back home. 上周四下午,四个学生正在他们放学回家的路上。 Suddenly they saw a truck coming round the corner at a high speed and some watermelons fell off. At the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground. Blood came from his body. 突然,他们看到一辆卡车从拐角处快速地开过来,几个西瓜从上面掉下来。同时,一个骑车的中年男子摔倒在地,身上流血。 One of them called the policeman, one dailed 120. And the others were taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came and they reported what they had seen and an ambulance took the cyclist to the hospital soon. 英语话题作文 篇5 Ten years later, I have already graduated from university, perhaps with a good work. Good luck, the boss's daughter would watch me, I have a house, car and, of course, beautiful women to accompany. I will make a lot of money to my parents buy a lot they like. I will live very happy! Ten years later, maybe I'll become a professional basketball player, because I like playing basketball, I would raise many animals, so some heavy things to do to the robot. In Ten years, maybe I will become a policeman, to help people grasp the bad guys, fighting crime, become a hero. Ten years later, I thought that I will become a doctor, because may help many people, I want to go to Paris to live, heard that is very beautiful, I will live with I best friend in the apartment, at that time, the child did not need to go to school, they at home through the computer study, in my family also had the robot, might help us to do many housework, I in the future life will not need the money, because the thing could be free, I good anticipated that I the future life, I will wait not to be anxious! 英语话题作文 篇6 1、(福建宁德)健康饮食关系到青少年的'身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词,以"Healthy Eating"为题写一篇作文. 提示:1.健康饮食的重要性(important, energy); 2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make…..stong) Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier? First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, it's important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In this way, we'll be strong and healthy, and we'll do well in our study. 2、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(字数不少于60词,英文提示词供选用) 有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。"英语角"打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议。 参考词汇:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer 范文: We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn't delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But I'm afraid it's bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn't healthy enough. In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well. 英语话题作文 篇7 D u want t nw hw t eep in gd health? Let e tell u sething abut eeping health. u shuld exercise ever da